Iannis pronunciation
Kraanerg
Composition by Iannis Xenakis
Kraanerg is a composition for 23 instruments and 4-channelanalog tape composed by Iannis Xenakis in , as ballet, with choreography by Roland Petit and set design by Victor Vasarely. It was created for the grand opening of the Canadian National Arts Centre in Ottawa, intended to coincide with Expo However, it was delayed to [1]
History
The title, by Xenakis, is an imaginary compound of the Greek-originating stems kraan (κρααν) and erg (εργ), meaning accomplished action.
According to the composer's program note, the title also refers to the "current youth movements" of that time, and his vision of the imminent "biological struggle between generations unfurling all over the planet, destroying existing political, social, urban, scientific, artistic, and ideological frameworks on a scale never before attempted by humanity." Xenakis chose to avoid any narrative or story.
The abstract modernistic character of the ballet was to be underscored by Vasarely's Op Art set design.
Kraanerg di iannis xenakis biography images Barthel-Calvet, Anne-Sylvie. After , he fled Greece, becoming a naturalised citizen of France eighteen years later. Xenakis was then conscripted into the national armed forces. Enzo Restagno.Xenakis had previously written the soundtrack for a film about Vasarely.[1]
The minute composition is not divided into movements but includes twenty-two periods of silence of varying lengths (three of them more than twenty seconds) which are integral to the work's development. It has three phases of roughly equal duration: the first contains more or less, equal portions of both orchestra and tape; the second (beginning after 23 minutes), primarily instruments; and the third (beginning after 52 minutes) primarily tape.
The sounds on the tape are derived from instrumental material.
Richard Toop described&#;it as:
the most overpowering, and yet one of the least known. It is one of the few works of Xenakis to place two media that he normally prefers to explore separately-electroacoustic music and the orchestra-in a situation of juxtaposition and confrontation In Kraanerg the musicians are in open combat with an electronic orchestra in absentia- a pre-recorded tape consisting mainly of transformed orchestral sounds which seem to evoke both antiquity and the future, thus hemming in the presence of the live orchestra.[2]
The choreography by Petit (who was in charge of the premiere, and divided the work at its midpoint with an intermission) was a critical failure, but the music was widely praised; it was conducted at the premiere by Lukas Foss, who like Vasarely was invited to the project by Xenakis.
After a tour of the original ballet that ended in , Kraanerg was largely forgotten until when a new choreography was created the Australian choreographer Graeme Murphy with Roger Woodward directing twenty-five performances at the Sydney Opera House.
Kraanerg di iannis xenakis biography wikipedia It is an alien shard, glimmering in the heart of the West. This led to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II , which lasted until late , when the Allies began their drive across Europe, forcing the Axis forces to withdraw. Composition by Iannis Xenakis. His health had been getting progressively worse over the years, and by he was no longer able to work.This performance was highly considered[3][4] abroad and attracted attention to the composition again. The music has usually been performed without the ballet.[1]
Discography
- Iannis Xenakis: Syrmos; Polytope; Medea; Kraanerg; Terretektorh; Nomos gamma; Bohor I; Diamorphoses II; Orient-occident III; Concret P-H II.
Ensemble Ars Nova de l'O.R.T.F., Marius Constant (cond.) (Syrmos; Polytope; Medea; Kraanerg); Choeur d'Hommes de l'O.R.T.F. (Medea); Orchestre Philharmonique de l'O.R.T.F., Charles Bruck (cond.) (Terretektorh; Nomos gamma). The remainder are for tape alone. Terretektorh recorded at the Gymnase de Drancy on 24 January ; Nomos gamma recorded at the Festival de Royan in April LP recording, 5 audio discs: analog, 33⅓&#;rpm, stereo, 30&#;cm.
Erato STU //// [France]: Erato.
- Iannis Xenakis: Kraanerg.Kraanerg di iannis xenakis biography It wasn't just a question of music—it was something much more significant. There were also many moments of silence, varying from two to 28 seconds. Messiaen later recalled:. Portals : Classical music Greece Biography Music.
Alpha Centauri Ensemble, Roger Woodward (cond.), with tape. Recorded in the Opera Theatre of the Sydney Opera House, 24 November 1 compact disc: digital, stereo, 12&#;cm. Etcetera KTC [Amsterdam]: Etcetera.[5]
- Iannis Xenakis: Kraanerg. ST-X Ensemble, Charles Zacharie Bornstein (cond.), with tape (Paul D.
Miller, quadraphonic ADAT).
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- Iannis Xenakis: Kraanerg. Sinfonieorchester Basel, Alexander Winterson (cond.), with tape. Recorded in the Casino Basel Music Hall, 29–31 May 1 compact disc: digital, stereo, 12&#;cm.
Col Legno WWE 1CD [Munich]: Col Legno.
- Iannis Xenakis: Kraanerg. Callithumpian Consort, Stephen Drury (cond), with tape.Gian carlo menotti Serrou, Bruno. Links to related articles. The Music of Iannis Xenakis. Download as PDF Printable version.
Recorded at Jordan Hall, New England Conservatory, Boston, Massachusetts, on 7 March Xenakis Edition 8. 1 compact disc: digital, stereo, 12&#;cm. Mode New York: Mode Records. Also issued on Surround DVD.
Recorded live in New York City at the Great Hall in Cooper Union on 12 November , with the composer present. 1 compact disc: digital, stereo, 12&#;cm. Asphodel/Sombient New York: Asphobel/Sombient.
See also
References
Further reading
- Harley, James (). Xenakis: His Life in Music; Routledge.