Mary barra daughter

Mary Barra

American businesswoman and executive

Mary Teresa Barra (née Makela; born December 24, ) is an American businesswoman who has been the chair[1] and chief executive officer (CEO) of General Motors since January 15, [2] She is the first female CEO of a 'Big Three' automaker.[3][4][5] In December , GM named her to succeed Daniel Akerson as CEO.[3] Prior to being named CEO, Barra was executive vice president of global product development, purchasing, and supply chain.[3][4]

Early life

Barra was born in Royal Oak, Michigan to parents of Finnish descent.[6][7] Her grandfather, Viktor Mäkelä, moved to the US and married Maria Luoma, a Finnish immigrant from Teuva.

They lived in Mountain Iron, Minnesota, and had two children, including a son named Reino,[8] called Ray. Barra's father, Ray, married a second-generation Finnish American named Eva Pyykkönen. Mary was born in

Education

Barra graduated from the General Motors Institute (now Kettering University) in , where she obtained a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering.[9][10] Barra was inducted into the engineering honor society Tau Beta Pi[11] (MI Zeta class of ) and the honor society IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu (Theta Epsilon chapter ) while at Kettering University.

She then attended Stanford Graduate School of Business on a GM fellowship, receiving a Master of Business Administration degree in [12]

Career

General Motors

Barra started working for General Motors in as a co-op student when she was 18 years old.[13] Her job was checking fender panels and inspecting hoods, and she used this job to pay for her college tuition.[14] She subsequently held a variety of engineering and administrative positions, including managing the Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly plant.[12]

In February , she became vice president of Global Manufacturing Engineering.

In July , she advanced to the position of vice president of Global Human Resources, which she held until February when she was named executive vice president of Global Product Development.[12][15] The latter position included responsibilities for design; she worked to reduce the number of automobile platforms in GM.[3] In August , her vice president responsibility was extended to include Global Purchasing and Supply Chain.[16]

When Barra took over as chief executive of General Motors in January , she became the first female head of an automobile manufacturer.[17]

During her first year as CEO, General Motors issued 84 safety recalls involving over 30 million cars.[18] Barra was called before the Senate to testify about the recalls and deaths attributed to the faulty ignition switch.[19] Barra and General Motors also came under suspicion of paying for awards to burnish the CEO and corporation's image during that time.[20] The recalls led to the creation of new policies encouraging workers to report problems they encounter in an attempt to change company culture.[21]

As CEO, Barra directed GM's move into driverless and electric-powered cars through acquisitions including Strobe, a startup in driverless technology.[22]

In , Barra was the highest-paid Detroit Three executive, with a total remuneration of $ million.[23] In November , Barra announced the closure of five North American plants and 14, worker layoffs.[24] Her decision was criticized by President Donald Trump, who threatened to remove the company's government subsidies in response.[24]

In response to a shareholder question in June question about reinstating dividends at GM, Barra said the company has a "clear priority" to "accelerate our EV plans" and to solely offer EVs by [25]

Boards and councils

Barra was a General Dynamics board of directors member.

She serves on the board of directors of the Detroit Economic Club and Detroit Country Day School.[26][27][28] She is a member of the Stanford University Board of Trustees, the Stanford Graduate School of Business Advisory Council, and the Duke University Board of Trustees.[29][30]

In August , she was elected to the board of Disney.[31][32][33] She was the 12th person elected to this board, and the fourth woman.[34]

In March she was appointed to the Homeland Security Advisory Council by Secretary of Homeland SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas.[35]

Awards and honors

Barra was listed as 35th on Forbes Most Powerful Women list in , rising in rank to fourth most powerful in [36]

In May , she delivered the commencement address for University of Michigan's Ann Arbor campus at Michigan Stadium and received an honorary degree.[37] In , she received an honorary doctorate from Duke University and in she delivered the school's commencement address.[38]

Barra was ranked first in Fortune's Most Powerful Women list in , up from second the year before.[39]

She remained in the number one spot in Fortune's Most Powerful Women of [40] and Number 5 on Forbes World's Most Powerful Women List in the same year.[41]

In April , Barra was featured on the cover of Time's " Most Influential People in the World."[42]

In December , Barra joined a business forum assembled by then President-elect Donald Trump to provide strategic and policy advice on economic issues.[43] However, she left the forum in , following Trump's response to the Charlottesville protests.

Barra was honored at the Arthur W. Page Center Awards [44] where she received a Larry Foster Award for Integrity in Public Communication.

Barra was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in February [45][46] In September , Barra was awarded the Yale Chief Executive Leadership Institute's Legend in Leadership Award.[47]

In Institutional Investor's yearly survey of top executives, the All-America Executive Team, Barra achieved the first place in the autos and auto parts sector.[48]

Barra was selected for the inaugural Forbes 50 Over 50, made up of entrepreneurs, leaders, scientists and creators who are over the age of [49] In , she was included in the Time , Time's annual list of the most influential people in the world.[50]

Forbes ranked Barra as the ninth most powerful woman in the world in and fifth in [51][52] Also in , she was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame.[53]

In October , Barra was named the most powerful woman in business by Fortune magazine in its annual ranking of the top women in business.[54]

Personal life

Barra is married to consultant Tony Barra, whom she met while studying at Kettering University, and has two children and two dogs.[3] They live in Northville, a suburb of Detroit.

She also owns an apartment in Downtown Detroit.[55]

She has named the Chevrolet Camaro and the Pontiac Firebird as her favorite cars.[13] Barra can speak a little Finnish.[56]

References

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