Beth carvalho e mercedes sosa biography
Mercedes Sosa
Argentine singer (–)
Not to be confused with Mercedes Sola.
Haydée Mercedes "La Negra" Sosa (Latin American Spanish:[meɾˈseðesˈsosa]; 9 July [1] – 4 October ) was an Argentine singer who was popular throughout Latin America and many countries outside the region.
With her roots in Argentine folk music, Sosa became one of the preeminent exponents of El nuevo cancionero. She gave voice to songs written by many Latin American songwriters. Her music made people hail her as the "voice of the voiceless ones".[2] She was often called "the conscience of Latin America".[3]
Sosa performed in venues such as the Lincoln Center in New York City, the Théâtre Mogador in Paris, the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, as well as sold-out shows in New York's Carnegie Hall and the Roman Colosseum during her final decade of life.
Her career spanned four decades and she was the recipient of six Latin Grammy awards (, , , , , ), including a Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in and two posthumous Latin Grammy Award for Best Folk Album in and She won the Premio Gardel in , the main musical award in Argentina. She served as an ambassador for UNICEF.
Life
Sosa was born on 9 July , in San Miguel de Tucumán, in the northwestern Argentine province of Tucumán, of mestizo ancestry.
She was of French, Spanish and Diaguita descent.[4] Her parents, a day laborer and a washerwoman,[5] were Peronists, although they never registered in the party, and she started her career as a singer for the Peronist Party in Tucuman under the name Gladys Osorio.[6] In , at age fifteen, she won a singing competition organized by a local radio station and was given a contract to perform for two months.[7] She recorded her first album, La Voz de la Zafra, in [7] A performance at the Cosquín National Folklore Festival—where she was introduced and brought to the stage while sitting in the audience by fellow folk singer Jorge Cafrune—[8] brought her to the attention of the Argentine public.[7]
Sosa and her first husband, Manuel Oscar Matus, with whom she had one son, were key players in the mids nueva canción movement (which was called nuevo cancionero in Argentina).[9] Her second record was Canciones con Fundamento, a collection of Argentine folk songs.
In , Sosa toured the United States and Europe with great success.[citation needed] In later years, she performed and recorded extensively, broadening her repertoire to include material from throughout Latin America.
In the early s, Sosa released two concept albums in collaboration with composer Ariel Ramírez and lyricist Félix Luna: Cantata Sudamericana and Mujeres Argentinas (Argentine Women).
She also recorded a tribute to Chilean musician Violeta Parra in , including what was to become one of Sosa's signature songs, Gracias a la vida.[4][10] She further popularized of songs written by Milton Nascimento of Brazil and Pablo Milanés and Silvio Rodríguez both from Cuba.[4]
After the military junta of Jorge Videla came to power in , the atmosphere in Argentina grew increasingly oppressive.
Sosa faced death threats against both her and her family, but refused for many years to leave the country. At a concert in La Plata in , Sosa was searched and arrested on stage, along with all those attending the concert.[9] Their release came about through international intervention.[7] Banned in her own country, she moved to Paris and then to Madrid.[7][9]
Sosa returned to Argentina from her exile in Europe in ,[9] several months before the military regime collapsed as a result of the Falklands War, and gave a series of concerts at the Teatro Ópera in Buenos Aires, where she invited many of her younger colleagues to share the stage.
A double album of recordings from these performances became an instant best seller. In subsequent years, Sosa continued to tour both in Argentina and abroad, performing in such venues as the Lincoln Center in New York City and the Théâtre Mogador in Paris. In poor health for much of the s, she performed a comeback show in Argentina in [7] In , she played in the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.[4] In , she sold out both Carnegie Hall in New York and the Colosseum in Rome in the same year.[4]
A supporter of Perón, she favored leftist causes throughout her life.
Beth Carvalho age, hometown, biography Biography [ edit ]. Born on May 5, , in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Trivia [ edit ]. No final de voltou aos palcos, amparada por muletas.She opposed President Carlos Menem, who was in office from to , and supported the election of Néstor Kirchner, who became president in [11] Sosa was a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Latin America and the Caribbean.[9][12]
Sosa disliked being identified as a protest singer.[13][14] While she was outright in her political stances, Sosa said the following on the position of the artist:
“An artist isn’t political in the party political sense – they have a constituency, which is their public – it is the poetry that matters most of all.”
In a career spanning four decades, she worked with performers across several genres and generations, folk, opera, pop, rock, including Martha Argerich, Andrea Bocelli, David Broza, Franco Battiato, Jaime Roos, Joan Baez, Francis Cabrel, Gal Costa, Luz Casal, Lila Downs, Lucio Dalla, Maria Farantouri, Lucecita Benitez, Nilda Fernández, Charly Garcia, León Gieco, Gian Marco, Nana Mouskouri, Pablo Milanés, Holly Near, Milton Nascimento, Pata Negra, Fito Páez, Franco De Vita, Lourdes Pérez, Luciano Pavarotti, Silvio Rodríguez, Ismael Serrano, Shakira, Sting, Caetano Veloso,[4]Julieta Venegas, Gustavo Cerati and Konstantin Wecker[9]
Sosa participated in a production of Ariel Ramírez's Misa Criolla.[15] Her song Balderrama is featured in the movie Che, starring Benicio del Toro as the Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.[16]
Sosa was the co-chair of the Earth Charter International Commission.
Awards
Sosa won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Folk Album in (Misa Criolla),[17] (Acústico),[18] (Corazón Libre),[19] (Cantora 1, which also won Best Recording Package and was nominated for Album of the Year),[20] and (Deja La Vida Volar),[21] as well as several international awards.
In , Konex Foundation from Argentina granted her the Diamond Konex Award, one of the most prestigious awards in Argentina, as the most important personality in the popular music of her country in the last decade.[22]
Death
Suffering from recurrent endocrine and respiratory problems in later years, the year-old Sosa was hospitalized in Buenos Aires on 18 September [23] She died from multiple organ failure on 4 October , at am.[10] She is survived by one son, Fabián Matus, born of her first marriage.[7][24] He said: "She lived her 74 years to the fullest.
She had done practically everything she wanted, she didn't have any type of barrier or any type of fear that limited her".[24] The hospital expressed its sympathies to her relatives.[25] Her website featured the following: "Her undisputed talent, her honesty and her profound convictions leave a great legacy to future generations".[26]
Her body was placed on display at the National Congress building in Buenos Aires for the public to pay their respects, and President Fernández de Kirchner ordered three days of national mourning.[24][27] Thousands had queued by the end of the day.[26][28]
Sosa's obituary in The Daily Telegraph said she was "an unrivalled interpreter of works by her compatriot, the Argentine Atahualpa Yupanqui, and Chile's Violeta Parra".[7] Helen Popper of Reuters reported her death by saying she "fought South America's dictators with her voice and became a giant of contemporary Latin American music".[28] Sosa received three Latin Grammy nominations for her album, in .
Beth carvalho e mercedes sosa biography About samba schools — social clubs, more or less — compete in parades at the carnival, with the largest groups battling at the downtown Sambadrome, which seats more than 70, people. Carvalho toured internationally and released live albums, including records made at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland and the Olympia concert hall in Paris. For the most part, she recorded the work of other songwriters, describing herself as a rescuer and discoverer of the young and the forgotten. Carvalho always tried to bring underrated composers the recognition they deserve, and she is regarded as madrinha do samba the godmother of samba.She went on to win Best Folk Album about a month after her death.[4][9]
Tributes
In , Sosa was celebrated by a Google Doodle. The doodle was showcased in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Cuba, Iceland, Sweden, Serbia, Greece, Israel and Vietnam.[29]
In , Rolling Stone ranked Sosa at number on its list of the Greatest Singers of All Time.[30]
Discography
Sosa recorded forty albums.[4][9]
Studio albums
| Year | Album details |
|---|---|
| La Voz De La Zafra | |
| Canciones Con Fundamento | |
| Hermano | |
| Yo No Canto Por Cantar | |
| Para Cantarle A Mi Gente | |
| Con Sabor A Mercedes Sosa | |
| Mujeres Argentinas | |
| El Grito De La Tierra | |
| Navidad Con Mercedes Sosa | |
| Homenaje a Violeta Parra | |
| Hasta La Victoria | |
| Cantata Sudamericana | |
| Traigo Un Pueblo En Mi Voz | |
| A Que Florezca Mi Pueblo | |
| En Dirección Del Viento | |
| Mercedes Sosa Interpreta A Atahualpa Yupanqui | |
| Serenata Para La Tierra De Uno | |
| A Quien Doy / Cuando Me Acuerdo de Mi País | |
| Como Un Pájaro Libre | |
| Mercedes Sosa | |
| ¿Será Posible El Sur? | |
| Vengo A Ofrecer Mi Corazón | |
| Mercedes Sosa '86 | |
| Mercedes Sosa '87 | |
| Sino | |
| Gestos De Amor | |
| Escondido En Mi País | |
| Alta Fidelidad (w/Charly García) | |
| Al Despertar | |
| Misa Criolla | |
| Corazón Libre | |
| Cantora 1(w/various artists) | |
| Cantora 2(w/various artists) | |
| Censurada | |
| Lucerito |
EPs
| Year | EP details |
|---|---|
| Niño De Mañana |
Live albums
| Year | Album details |
|---|---|
| Si Se Calla El Cantor (with Gloria Martin) | |
| Gravado Ao Vivo No Brasil | |
| Mercedes Sosa en Argentina | |
| Corazón Americano (with Milton Nascimento & León Gieco) | |
Live in Europe
| |
| De Mí | |
Acústico En Vivo
| |
| Argentina Quiere Cantar (with Víctor Heredia & León Gieco) | |
| Deja La Vida Volar (En Gira) | |
| Angel | |
| En vivo en el Gran Rex | |
Mercedes Sosa en Nueva York,
|
Compilation albums
| Year | Album details |
|---|---|
| Disco De Oro | |
| Recital | |
| Amigos Míos | |
30 Años
| |
| Oro | |
| The Best Of Mercedes Sosa | |
| Siempre En Ti |
Filmography
Further reading
- Christensen, Anette ().
Mercedes Sosa - The Voice of Hope. Denmark: Tribute2life Publishing. ISBN&#;.
- Christensen, Anette (). Mercedes Sosa - More Than a Song. Denmark: Tribute2life Publishing. ISBN&#;. (Abridged version of Mercedes Sosa - The Voice of Hope)
- Braceli, Rodolfo ().
Last.fm: Logo que sente um valor. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Carus, Emma — January 10,
Mercedes Sosa. La Negra (in Spanish). Italy: Perrone. ISBN&#;.
- Matus, Fabián (). Mercedes Sosa. La Mami (in Spanish). Argentina: Planeta.
- Beth Carvalho - Dicionário Cravo Albin
- Beth Carvalho age, hometown, biography | Last.fm
- Andança: Os Encontros e as Memórias de Beth Carvalho
- Eu Só Peço a Deus (Solo Le Pido a Dios) (part. Mercedes Sosa)
ISBN&#;.
References
- ^Mercedes Sosa at
- ^"Singer Mercedes Sosa: The voice of the 'voiceless ones' outlasts South American dictatorships".
- ^Heckman, Don (29 October ). "POP MUSIC&#;: The Voice Heard Round the World&#;: Mercedes Sosa, a compelling figure in world music and a social activist, will make a rare L.A.
appearance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 December
- ^ abcdefgh"Legendary folk singer Mercedes Sosa dies at 74".
France 4 October Retrieved 5 October
- ^Heckman, Don (29 October ). "POP MUSIC&#;: The Voice Heard Round the World&#;: Mercedes Sosa, a compelling figure in world music and a social activist, will make a rare L.A. appearance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 December
- ^Mercedes Sosa: The Voice of Latin America.
Dir. Rodrigo H. Villa. First Run Features, Web.
- ^ abcdefgh"Mercedes Sosa: Obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 4 October Retrieved 5 October
- ^The presentation by Jorge Cafrune and the song Mercedes Sosa sang on YouTube.
Retrieved 3 March
- ^ abcdefgh"Latin artist Mercedes Sosa dies".2009 e mercedes Learn how and when to remove these messages. References [ edit ]. Lotus root mung bean arugula tigernut horseradish endive yarrow gourd. At that time, Brazil was in the midst of a bossa nova craze.
BBC. 4 October Retrieved 5 October
- ^ abAssociated Press[dead link&#;]
- ^Interview with Mercedes SosaArchived 16 October at the Wayback Machine, Magazin Berliner Zeitung, 25 October (in German)
- ^Mercedes Sosa in concertArchived 4 January at the Wayback Machine
- ^Heckman, Don (29 October ).
"POP MUSIC&#;: The Voice Heard Round the World&#;: Mercedes Sosa, a compelling figure in world music and a social activist, will make a rare L.A. appearance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 December
- ^Meyer, Bill (7 October ). "A U.S. musician pays tribute to Mercedes Sosa". People's World. Retrieved 5 December
- ^"In Profile: Mercedes Sosa".
. 26 August Retrieved 27 March
- ^Balderrama by Mercedes Sosa on YouTube – a tribute to Che Guevara
- ^"Latin Grammys: Ganadores – Años Anteriores ()". Latin Grammys (in Spanish). The Latin Recording Academy. Retrieved 7 July
- ^"Latin Grammys: Ganadores – Años Anteriores ()".
Latin Grammys (in Spanish). The Latin Recording Academy. Retrieved 7 July
- ^"Latin Grammys: Ganadores – Años Anteriores ()". Latin Grammys (in Spanish). The Latin Recording Academy. Retrieved 7 July
- ^"Latin Grammys: Ganadores – Años Anteriores ()". Latin Grammys (in Spanish).
- Last.fm
- Carvalho, Beth - Encyclopedia.com
The Latin Recording Academy. Retrieved 7 July
- ^"Latin Grammys: Ganadores – Años Anteriores ()". Latin Grammys (in Spanish). The Latin Recording Academy. Retrieved 7 July
- ^"Premios Konex Música Popular". Fundación Konex (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July
- ^""En ningún momento sufrió", dijo el hijo de Mercedes Sosa" (in Spanish).
October Archived from the original on 4 October Retrieved 1 October
- ^ abcJavier Doberti (4 October ). "Argentine singer Mercedes Sosa, 'voice of Latin America,' dies at 74". CNN. Retrieved 5 October
- ^"Argentine folk legend Mercedes Sosa dead at 74".
Bangkok Post. 4 October Retrieved 5 October
- ^ ab"Argentine folk icon Sosa dies at 74". Al Jazeera.E mercedes-benz Musical artist. Que a todos revela. Merece todo o respeito e destaque pelas lutas em favor do samba. Carvajal, Abraham Israel.
4 October Retrieved 5 October
- ^"Continúa la procesión en el Congreso para despedir a Mercedes Sosa".
- ^ abHelen Popper (4 October ). "Argentine singer Mercedes Sosa dies at 74". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 October Retrieved 5 October
- ^"Celebrating Mercedes Sosa".
Doodles Archive, Google. 31 January
- ^"The Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. 1 January Retrieved 9 March