How old was anne frank when she died
Anne Frank Biography: Who was Anne Frank?
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Who was Anne Frank?
Anne Frank was a German girl and Jewish victim of the Holocaust who is famous for keeping a diary of her experiences. Anne and her family went into hiding for two years to avoid Nazi persecution.
Her documentation of this time is now published in The Diary of a Young Girl.
Early Years
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Margot and Anne Frank (Photo)
Margot and Anne Frank before their family fled to the Netherlands. Bad Aachen, Germany, October
She was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, , in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Her parents were Otto and Edith Frank.
For the first 5 years of her life, Anne lived with her parents and older sister, Margot, in an apartment on the outskirts of Frankfurt. After the Nazis came to power in , Otto Frank fled to Amsterdam in the Netherlands, where he had business connections. The rest of the Frank family soon followed, with Anne being the last of the family to arrive in February after staying with her grandparents in Aachen.
The Fate of Jews in Amsterdam
The fate of the Frank family and other Jews in Amsterdam was wrapped up with the German occupation of the city, which began in May In early , the Germans began preparations to deport Jews from the Netherlands to killing centers in the east.
At this time, they required all Dutch Jews to be concentrated in Amsterdam. They also decided to intern all non-Dutch Jews in Westerborktransit camp. From Westerbork, German officials deported the Jews to Auschwitz-Birkenau and Sobibor killing centers in German-occupied Poland. The first deportation transport left Westerbork on July 15, , for Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Examples of brief biography On July 5, , Margot received an official summons to report to a Nazi work camp in Germany. Sign Up. Her original diary is on display there. However, the act of writing also allowed Anne to maintain her sanity and her spirits.These deportations and the escalating anti-Jewish measures alarmed many Jews in the Netherlands, including the Franks.
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Anne Frank: Amsterdam and deportation (Map)
After the Nazis came to power in January , Otto Frank (Anne Frank’s father) left Frankfurt, Germany, for Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.
The rest of the Frank family soon followed. Anne was the last family member to arrive in Amsterdam in February In July , German authorities began systematically deporting Jews from throughout the Netherlands to concentration camps and killing centers in the east. That same month, the Frank family went into hiding. They remained in hiding for the next two years.
The German SS and police discovered the Frank family in and deported them to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Later that year, Anne and her sister Margot were transported to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Anne and Margot died in Bergen-Belsen in February or March
- US Holocaust Memorial Museum
In Hiding
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October 10, , excerpt from Anne Frank's diary (Photo)
Excerpt from Anne Frank's diary for the date October 10, "This is a photograph of me as I wish I looked all the time.
Then I might still have a chance of getting to Hollywood. But now I am afraid I usually look quite different." Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
During the first half of July , Anne and her family went into hiding.
Sample of brief biography Jews had to start wearing a Star of David on their clothes and there were rumours that all Jews would have to leave the Netherlands. They did not believe the call-up was about work and decided to go into hiding the next day in order to escape persecution. The transport arrived in Auschwitz two days later with 1, Jews on board. While she detailed typical teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with her mother and resentments toward her sister, Frank also displayed keen insight and maturity when she wrote about the war, humanity and her own identity.They were eventually joined by four other Jews as well—Hermann, Auguste, and Peter van Pels, and Fritz Pfeffer. For two years, they lived in a secret apartment at Prinsengracht Street. The apartment was located behind the business offices where Otto Frank had worked as company director. Anne referred to the hiding place in her diary as the Secret Annex.
Otto Frank's friends and colleagues, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, Johan Voskuijl, Bep Voskuijl, Jan Gies, and Miep Gies, had helped to prepare the hiding place and smuggled food and clothing to the Franks at great risk to their own lives.
While in hiding, Anne kept a diary in which she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences.
What Happened to Anne Frank and Her Family?
On August 4, , the German SS and police discovered the hiding place.
Brief biography of jose rizal That same month, the Frank family went into hiding. Who Was Anne Frank? At this time, they required all Dutch Jews to be concentrated in Amsterdam. Only Anne's father, Otto, survived the war.It has been long thought that the authorities acted after being tipped off by an anonymous Dutch caller. But a more recent theory is that the Germans discovered the hiding place by chance, while investigating reports that illegal work and fraud with ration coupons were occurring at the house.
That day, an SS Sergeant (Hauptscharführer) named Karl Silberbauer and two Dutch policemen arrested the Franks.
The Gestapo sent the family to Westerbork transit camp on August 8. One month later, on September 3, , SS and police authorities placed the Franks and the four others hiding with them on a train transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau in German-occupied Poland. This was the last transport from Westerbork to Auschwitz.
The transport arrived in Auschwitz two days later with 1, Jews on board.
How to write brief biography: Then in , the television miniseries A Small Light focused on the efforts of Miep Gies played by Bel Powley and her husband to protect Anne and her family. A Huge Shakespeare Mystery, Solved. Records indicating their exact numbers have not been preserved. Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them for the problems in the country.
Men and women were separated. All of the Secret Annex residents were selected for forced labor.
Like other Jews selected for labor, the women chosen from this transport, including Anne, Edith, and Margot, were tattooed with prisoner numbers. Records indicating their exact numbers have not been preserved. Although Anne Frank's death certificate documents her movement between camps, it does not include her tattoo ID number.
Anne and her sister, Margot were transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northern Germany in early November
The Fate of the Frank Family: How and When Did Anne Frank Die?
Anne Frank died in February or March , shortly before British troops liberated Bergen-Belsen on April 15, Anne Frank died at the age of Margot Frank died at the age of 19, also in February or March Both Margot and Anne died of typhus.
SS officials also selected Anne's parents for labor.
Anne frank brief biography Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Upon arrival at Auschwitz, Nazi doctors checked to see who would and who would not be able to do heavy forced labour. The Mystery of Shakespeare's Life and Death. Anne also had a sister named Margot, who was three years older than her.Anne's mother, Edith died in Auschwitz in early January
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House where Anne Frank and her family hid (Photo)
The house at Prinsengracht , where Anne Frank and her family were hidden. Amsterdam, the Netherlands. After
- Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz
Only Anne's father, Otto, survived the war.
He was liberated from Auschwitz by Soviet forces on January 27, Otto was presented later with Anne’s writings, which were preserved by Miep Gies, one of the Dutch citizens who had hidden the Franks. Otto Frank was integral to getting his daughter’s diary published. The diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust.
Anne Frank's writings also included short stories, fairy tales, and essays.
The home where the Franks hid in Amsterdam continues to attract a large audience. Now known as the Anne Frank House, it drew more than million visitors in
Author(s): United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC