Abraham maslow hierarchy of needs

Abraham Maslow is best known for his work on a theory of motivation and for his enormous impact on humanistic psychology, also known as the third force in psychology. Born April 1, , in Brooklyn, New York, to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents, Maslow was the oldest of seven children. He attended City College of New York and Cornell University before transferring, in , to the University of Wisconsin.

Abraham maslow biography testing monkeys video Log In. Konrad Lorenz. Schultz, D. Main article: Pit of despair.

During this time he married Bertha Goodman, with whom he would have two daughters. At the University of Wisconsin Maslow studied primate behavior, working with Harry Harlow, the experimental psychologist who became famous for his work with attachment behavior and baby rhesus monkeys. Maslow received his A.B. in , his M.A. in , and his Ph.D.

in He worked as a Carnegie Fellow at Columbia University before accepting a position at Brooklyn College, where he taught and researched from to In he accepted a position at Brandeis University, where he remained until He served as president of the American Psychological Association from to After leaving Brandeis, Maslow worked as Resident Fellow at the W.

Price Laughlin Charitable Foundation in California until his death of a massive heart attack on June 8,

Maslow is best known for his work in the area of motivation. Overall, he wanted to emphasize what was positive about humans, rather than focusing on the negative or deficient. Maslow used a holistic approach, which emphasizes the individual as a complete being rather than a collection of separate, and possibly disparate, components.

Abraham maslow biography testing monkeys Blum reported in her own writing that even Suomi felt that he had to wait until Harlow retired from the University of Wisconsin before he could shut down his unethical "pit of despair" projects; they had been causing him "nightmares". Harlow's Monkey experiments looked at the influence of parental guidance and interaction during early development. Not all studies on attachment took such harsh measures. Critics of Harlow's research have observed that clinging is a matter of survival in young rhesus monkeys, but not in humans, and have suggested that his conclusions, when applied to humans, overestimate the importance of contact comfort and underestimate the importance of nursing.

He developed a theory of motivation that placed human needs into a hierarchy. This hierarchy of needs theory posits that every person must fulfill the most basic needs first, with other needs being addressed after lower needs are satisfied. Physiological needs such as oxygen and food are at the base of the hierarchy, followed by safety, Abraham H.

Maslow used a holistic approach in developing his theory of motivation. belongingness, and esteem. Only when these needs have been satisfied can humans fully realize their potential. In realizing their potential and achieving everything they are capable of, an individual becomes a self-actualized person.

Among Maslow's better known works are Motivation and Personality and Toward a Psychology of Being. Maslow also published over a hundred articles and book chapters on a variety of topics.