Dore schary autobiography examples

Dore Schary

American dramatist and film producer ()

Dore Schary

Schary in

Born

Isadore Schary


()August 31,

Newark, New Jersey, US

DiedJuly 7, () (aged&#;74)

New York City, U.S.

Occupation(s)Screenwriter, playwright, film director, studio executive
Spouse

Miriam Svet

&#;

(m.&#;)&#;
Children3, including Jill Schary Robinson
RelativesJeremy Zimmer(grandson)[1]

Isadore "Dore" Schary (August 31, – July 7, ) was an American playwright, director, and producer for the stage and a prolific screenwriter and producer of motion pictures.

He directed one feature film, Act One, the film biography of his friend, playwright and theatre director Moss Hart. He became head of production at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and replaced Louis B. Mayer as president of the studio in [2][3]

Early life

Schary was born to a Jewish family in Newark, New Jersey.[4][5] Schary's father ran a catering business called the Schary Manor.

Dore attended Central High School for a year but dropped out to sell haberdashery and buy china. When he finally returned to school, he completed his three remaining years of classwork in one year, graduating in [6]

Schary worked as a journalist, did publicity for a lecture tour by Rear Adm. Richard E. Byrd, and was an assistant drama coach at the Young Men's Hebrew Association in Newark.

The head coach was Moss Hart.[7]

Career

Theatre

Schary worked in theatre as an actor and writer. In he got a bit part on Broadway in a play with Paul Muni. Then he worked with Hart at a summer resort in the Catskill Mountains, where they wrote, produced, and directed skits and plays.

Schary appeared on Broadway in The Last Mile with Spencer Tracy.

He wrote a play which was read by film producer Walter Wanger, who wired his New York office: "Hire Dore Schary. She writes with a lot of vigor – for a woman." Wanger subsequently hired Schary as a $ a-week film writer.[8] Schary moved to Hollywood, but his option with Wanger was dropped after three months.

In his autobiography Heyday (), Schary also credits theatrical agent Frieda Fishbein in getting him to Hollywood, by introducing him to Harry Cohn, "the Maharajah of Columbia".[9]

Early films

Schary's early writing credits include He Couldn't Take It () for Monogram, and Fury of the Jungle () and Fog () at Columbia.

Schary worked on Let's Talk It Over () for Universal, The Most Precious Thing in Life () at Columbia, and Young and Beautiful () at Universal. Other work for Universal included Storm Over the Andes (), Chinatown Squad (), and (uncredited) The Raven ().

At Warners, Schary wrote Murder in the Clouds () and Red Hot Tires ().

He did some uncredited work on Paramount's Mississippi (), and wrote for Republic's Racing Luck ().

Schary went to Fox for Silk Hat Kid (), Your Uncle Dudley () and Song and Dance Man (). He was briefly under contract at MGM for a few months in [10]

At Paramount Schary did Timothy's Quest (), Mind Your Own Business (), Her Master's Voice (), Outcast (), and The Girl from Scotland Yard ().

He did Ladies in Distress () at Republic.

Schary's play Too Many Heroes ran on Broadway for 16 performances in the fall of

Work at MGM

At MGM Schary worked on two Spencer Tracy films, Big City () and Boys Town (). Schary earned Oscar nominations on the latter for Best Screenplay and Best Story, winning for Best Story.

Schary went on to write Broadway Melody of (), Young Tom Edison () with Mickey Rooney and Edison, the Man () with Tracy. He also worked on Married Bachelor (). For Republic, Schary wrote Behind the News ().

MGM promoted Schary to producer of their "B" pictures unit. Schary began with Joe Smith, American (), based on Schary's own story, which became a solid hit.

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    • Kid Glove Killer (), the directorial debut for Fred Zinnemann, was also profitable.

    Journey for Margaret () was a big success, making a star of Margaret O'Brien. Bataan () made a profit of over one million dollars. Lassie Come Home () with Roddy McDowall and Elizabeth Taylor had a profit of over two million.[11]

    Vanguard Films

    Schary accepted an offer to go to work for David O.

    Selznick's Vanguard Films as head of the production.

    Dore schary autobiography examples free Buy on Amazon. Deutsche Biographie. Act 1, Scene 1. Dore Schary.

    He produced I'll Be Seeing You (), The Spiral Staircase (), Till the End of Time (), The Farmer's Daughter () with Loretta Young, and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer () with Cary Grant, Myrna Loy and Shirley Temple. All films were considered critical and commercial successes.

    Head of production at RKO

    Schary's Vanguard films were released through RKO, which offered him the job as head of the production.

    Although he still had eleven months left on his Vanguard contract they let him go and Schary signed a five-year deal with RKO in January [12][13]

    Schary personally produced Mr Blandings Builds His Dream House (), a big hit, and championed Crossfire (), a major success for the studio.

    Other hits its included Every Girl Should Be Married (), Station West (), The Set-Up () and The Window (). He greenlit the directorial debuts of Nicholas Ray (They Live by Night ()) and Joseph Losey (The Boy with Green Hair ()), both of which lost money. Expensive money losers included Adventure in Baltimore () with Shirley Temple.

    RKO was taken over by Howard Hughes, who clashed with Schary, particularly over Schary's desire to make Battleground, a film about the Battle of the Bulge. Schary resigned in July [14] He soon accepted a job offer from Louis B. Mayer at MGM.

    Head of production at MGM

    MGM struggled to adapt to the post-war filmmaking environment and, in , recorded its first-ever end-of-year financial loss.

    The movie industry was faced with the threat of the Paramount Decree, rising labor costs, political turmoil, labor unrest, and the threat of television. MGM's parent company, Loews Incorporated in New York, decided that Schary might be able to turn the tide.[8] Schary signed to be vice president in charge of production in July [15] Schary and studio chief and founder Louis B.

    Mayer would soon be at odds over philosophy, with Mayer favoring splashy, wholesome entertainment and Schary leaning toward what Mayer derided as darker "message pictures". "Films must provoke thought in addition to entertainment", Schary once said. "They must educate and inform as they entertain."[16]

    Schary's career at MGM got off to a strong start when Battleground () proved to be MGM's most profitable film of the year.

    A profile called him a "boy wonder very probably the most important man in the movie industry."[8] Schary also received acclaim for his personal productions, including The Next Voice You Hear (), Go for Broke! () and Westward the Women (). Schary co-wrote (with Charles Palmer) the book Case History of a Movie, which extensively covered, from initial conception to screening, the production of the film The Next Voice You Hear.

    Mayer and Schary's differences came to a head with the production of The Red Badge of Courage (). Mayer presented an ultimatum to Nick Schenck, head of Loews, that Schary be fired. Schenck supported Schary and Mayer resigned. In July Schary took over complete control of production at MGM.[17]

    MGM after Mayer

    Schary's personal productions started losing money: Washington Story (), Plymouth Adventure (), and Dream Wife ().

    However Take the High Ground! () and Bad Day at Black Rock () were moderately successful. Schary also wrote and produced the documentary film The Battle of Gettysburg (), getting two Oscar nominations for his work.

    At MGM, Schary greenlighted such films as Blackboard Jungle (), The Teahouse of the August Moon and Don't Go Near the Water which all proved to be big successes at the box office.[18]

    Fired from MGM

    In Schary's last year at MGM he personally produced three films, all of which lost money: The Swan (), The Last Hunt () and Designing Woman ().

    MGM recorded a loss in leading to Loews firing him from his $, annual contract and replacing him with Ben Thau. He was to remain as a consultant for MGM until at $, a year.[19] Contemporary newspaper reports and Schary later claimed he was fired because of his political activities, including his close association with the Democratic Party.[20]

    In , his final year running MGM, he appeared on the show This Is Your Life.

    Host Ralph Edwards stated that there had never been a show where more stars appeared to honor a guest. However, MGM swimming star Esther Williams would later state in her autobiography The Million Dollar Mermaid that Schary was just as rude, cruel, and as imperious as Mayer had been. She noted that she thought it appropriate that Schary was fired on Thanksgiving, since he was a "turkey".

    Return to Broadway and later films

    Following his departure from MGM, Schary obtained the rights to the life of Franklin D. Roosevelt in April [21] He wrote and produced the Broadway play Sunrise at Campobello (–59), about Roosevelt, starring Ralph Bellamy. The play won five Tony Awards and ran for performances.[22]

    Schary returned to Hollywood when he wrote and produced the film Lonelyhearts (), starring Montgomery Clift and directed by Vincent J.

    Donehue.[23]

    Schary had another Broadway hit when he produced and directed (but did not write) the comedy A Majority of One (–60) by Leonard Spigelgass, starring Gertrude Berg and Cedric Hardwicke. Schary earned a Tony nomination for his direction and the show ran for performances.

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    • (It was later filmed, without Schary's involvement.)

    Less successful was The Highest Tree (), which Schary wrote, produced and directed (and featured Robert Redford in the cast[24]) and Triple Play (), a collection of short plays, which he produced.[25]

    Schary wrote and produced the film version of Sunrise at Campobello, which was released by Warner Brothers, directed by Donehue, in He also had a brief uncredited role in the film as Chairman of the Connecticut Delegation.[26]

    On Broadway, Schary had another huge hit as producer and director with the Meredith Willson musical, The Unsinkable Molly Brown () starring Tammy Grimes, which ran for performances.

    MGM released a film version starring Debbie Reynolds in [27]

    Schary wrote, produced and directed The Devil's Advocate (), based on the novel by Morris West, which ran for performances.[28] He produced and directed Something About a Soldier () by Ernest Kinoy[29] and Love and Kisses () by Anita Block[30] both which had short runs.

    He also wrote a memoir, For Special Occasions ().[31]

    Schary made his directorial debut in movies with Act One () based on the memoirs of Moss Hart; Schary also wrote and produced. It was a flop and marked both the beginning and the end of Schary's film directing career.

    Later career

    On Broadway Schary wrote, produced and directed One by One (), which ran for seven performances,[32] and produced and directed the musical, The Zulu and the Zayda () which went for [33] Schary also wrote two more produced Broadway plays, Brightower () (one performance[34]) and Herzl () (8 performances),[35] neither of which had long runs.

    Schary wrote his memoirs, Heyday, which came out shortly before his death.[36] In an interview, he said "I've always had an edge and the edge is that I'm a writer. No matter what happens I can write. And I'm tough. You had to be tough to outwit them, to wear them down.

    I've always been pretty lucky that way."[37]

    Politics

    Although Schary was one of the studio executives who formulated the Waldorf Statement, he became an outspoken opponent of the anticommunist investigations of the House Un-American Activities Committee. In , he was honored by the Anti-Defamation League for "distinguished contributions toward the enrichment of America's democratic legacy," together with Charles E.

    Wilson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Barney Balaban, and Darryl Zanuck.[38]

    Schary served as National Chairman of the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith from until April 22, , when Samuel Dalsimer was elected the new National Chairman.[39] After Dalsimer died unexpectedly later that year on August 22, Schary was named acting National Chairman and served until May , when Seymour Graubard was elected to replace him.[40][41] Schary was appointed by Mayor John Lindsay to the office of New York City Commissioner for Cultural Affairs.[42]

    Personal life

    Schary worked as a printer in his youth at Art Craft Press in Newark, New Jersey.

    He married Miriam Svet, a pianist and painter, on March 5, The couple had three children: the novelist and memoirist Jill Schary Robinson, psychoanalyst Dr. Joy Schary, and CLIO award-winning producer Jeb Schary. Miriam and Dore Schary had seven grandchildren and 13 great-grandchildren.[citation needed]

    Dore Schary died in , aged 74, and was interred in the Hebrew Cemetery (also known as the Monmouth Fields Jewish Cemetery[43]), West Long Branch, New Jersey.

    Miriam Svet Schary died on October 2, , aged 74, and was interred next to her husband in the Hebrew Cemetery.[citation needed]

    Legacy

    To honor his memory, the Anti-Defamation League established the Dore Schary Awards in "to recognize outstanding student film and video productions addressing themes related to ADL's mission."[44]

    In popular culture

    • Schary's name is used for a rhyme at the very end of Stan Freberg Presents the United States of America Volume One: The Early Years, a satirical album from "That highly military / (script by Dore Schary) / Revolutionary War!"
    • In the RKO film, The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (which he produced), Schary appears driving Cary Grant to the airport at the end of the film.

      Grant calls him "Jebby".

    • In the I Love Lucy episode "Don Juan is Shelved" (), Ricky Ricardo calls Schary's office from his Hollywood hotel room and later Lucy Ricardo unknowingly recruits Schary to play a "big Hollywood producer" to prevent Ricky from being fired from his movie contract at MGM. Schary had agreed to play himself but cancelled on short notice and was played instead by Philip Ober, who at the time was the husband of cast member Vivian Vance.[45]
    • In the Patty Duke Show episode "The Actress", Patty tries to get discovered by sending Schary a fake newspaper review of her high school play.

      The actor playing Schary says "That's the oldest trick in the book, a fake review. But I like her initiative. Send someone over."

    • In the one-act comedy "Adaptation", written by Elaine May, the lead character Phil Bensen names his son "Dore Schary Junior".
    • Actor Josh Pais portrayed Schary in the film I Saw the Light[46]
    • Dore Schary appears as a character in the Broadway biography of Moss Hart, Act One, written by James Lapine and produced by Lincoln Center Theatre in

    Select filmography

    As screenwriter

    As head of MGM B unit

    For David O.

    Selznick

    Films overseen while head of RKO

    Personally produced while head of MGM

    Films overseen while head of MGM

    Post MGM films

    • Lonelyhearts () – writer, producer
    • Startime () (TV series) – episode "What About You" – writer, producer
    • Sunrise at Campobello () – writer, producer
    • Westinghouse Presents: The Sound of the Sixties () (TV special) – producer
    • Act One () – writer, producer director (producer)

    Theatre credits

    • Too Many Heroes () – writer
    • Sunrise at Campobello () – writer, producer
    • A Majority of One () – producer, director
    • Triple Play () – producer
    • The Highest Tree () – writer, producer, director
    • The Unsinkable Molly Brown () – producer, director
    • The Devil's Advocate () – writer, producer, director
    • Something About a Soldier () – producer, director
    • Love and Kisses () – producer, director
    • One by One () – writer, producer, director
    • The Zulue and the Zayda () – producer, director
    • Brightower () – writer
    • Herzl () – writer, producer

    References

    1. ^"The 25 Most Important Families in Hollywood History".

      Vanity Fair. September 20,

    2. ^"Dore Schary". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 11,
    3. ^Schary, Dore (). Heyday: An autobiography. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN&#;.
    4. ^Edwards, Anne (January 28, ).

      The Reagans: Portrait of a Marriage. St. Martin's Press. ISBN&#;.

    5. ^Brook, Vincent (December 15, ).

      Autobiography examples for students: Dore Schary has been recognized not only for his contributions at MGM studios but also as a man of "firsts. Isadore "Dore" Schary August 31, — July 7, was an American playwright, director, and producer for the stage and a prolific screenwriter and producer of motion pictures. The head coach was Moss Hart. Early life [ edit ].

      From Shtetl to Stardom: Jews and Hollywood: Chapter 1: Still an Empire of Their Own: How Jews Remain Atop a Reinvented Hollywood. Purdue University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    6. ^Phillips, McCandlish. "Schary Named City's First Cultural Chief", The New York Times, February 25, Accessed March 27, "He was born in Newark and attended Newark Central High School, dropping out at 14 to work but later making up the missed credits."
    7. ^Staff.

      "Dore Schary, Playwright and Movie Producer, 74, Dies; Human-Rights Leader Powerful in Hollywood Rejoined Hart in Catskills Some M-G-M Movies", The New York Times, July 8, Accessed March 27,

    8. ^ abcS. B. (February 6, ).

      "Plan for hollywood -- by schary". New York Times. ProQuest&#;

    9. ^Schary, Dore (). Heyday: An Autobiography. Boston.: Little and Brown. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
    10. ^A.H. WEILER (August 15, ). "BY WAY OF REPORT". New York Times. ProQuest&#;
    11. ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study
    12. ^"DORE SCHARY HEAD OF RKO PRODUCTION".

      New York Times. January 2, ProQuest&#;

    13. ^: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    14. ^"DORE SCHARY RESIGNS RKO PRODUCTION POST". New York Times. July 1, ProQuest&#;
    15. ^"Schary signed as production pilot of MGM". Los Angeles Times. July 15, ProQuest&#;
    16. ^T.

      M. (May 16, ). "HOLLYWOOD DOSSIER". New York Times.

      Dore schary autobiography examples Help center. Further Study. This section contains words approx. Pages and cover are clean and intact.

      ProQuest&#;

    17. ^THOMAS M PRYOR (July 17, ). "DORE SCHARY GETS FULL METRO POWER". New York Times. ProQuest&#;
    18. ^Tinee, M. (August 26, ). "Dore schary, a movie man of convictions". Chicago Daily Tribune. ProQuest&#;
    19. ^MILTON ESTEROW (November 29, ).

      "SCHARY IS OUSTED AS CHIEF AT M-G-M". New York Times. ProQuest&#;

    20. ^"Butler hails dore schary's political stand". Los Angeles Times. October 19, ProQuest&#;
    21. ^"Dore schary gets the FDR story". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. April 12, ProQuest&#;
    22. ^"Sunrise at Campobello – Broadway Play – Original –".

      IBDB.

    23. ^Richard, D. M. (September 9, ). "Dore schary returns to film-making". The Christian Science Monitor. ProQuest&#;
    24. ^"The Highest Tree – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB.
    25. ^"Triple Play – Broadway Play – Original".

      IBDB.

    26. ^Sunrise at Campobello at IMDb
    27. ^"The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB.
    28. ^"The Devil's Advocate – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB.
    29. ^"Something About a Soldier – Broadway Play – Original".

      Dore schary autobiography examples pdf Publisher: Little, Brown and Co. DJ is good plus, slightly frayed. The Christian Science Monitor. Published by Little, Brown and Co.

      IBDB.

    30. ^"Love and Kisses – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB.
    31. ^M. S. (October 21, ). "Growing up in newark". New York Times. ProQuest&#;
    32. ^"One by One – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB.
    33. ^"The Zulu and the Zayda – Broadway Musical – Original".

      IBDB.

    34. ^"Brightower – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB.
    35. ^"Herzl – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB.
    36. ^Kevin Kelly, G. S. (February 10, ). "SCHARY AUTOBIOGRAPHY IS MOSTLY SELF-TRIBUTE; HEYDAY – AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY BY DORE SCHARY.

      LITTLE, BROWN. PP. $L". Boston Globe. ProQuest&#;

    37. ^Kleiman, C. (February 28, ). "Tempo". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest&#;
    38. ^"Anti-defamation League Awards Medals to Fighters for Human Rights". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. April 29, Retrieved August 29,
    39. ^"Samuel Dalsimer Named Anti-defamation League Chairman, Succeeding Dore Schary".

      Jewish Telegraphic Agency. April 24, p.&#;4. Retrieved July 28,

    40. ^"Samuel Dalsimer Is Dead at 60; Head of Anti-Defamation League; B'nai B'rith Group Chairman Since April Was on Board of Grey Advertising".

      Autobiography generator Schary was scheduled to appear as himself but backed out at the last minute. Mass Market Paperback First published January 1, May show signs of minor shelf wear and contain limited notes and highlighting. Spine may show signs of wear.

      The New York Times. August 23, ISSN&#; Retrieved July 28,

    41. ^"Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith Elects Seymour Graubard US Chairman". The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle. May 22, p.&#;6. Retrieved July 28, &#; via
    42. ^"Dore Schary Appointed New York Cultural Commissioner by Mayor Lindsay".

      Jewish Telegraphic Agency. February 26, p.&#;4. Retrieved September 2,

    43. ^"Monmouth Fields Jewish Cemetery". Retrieved September 16,
    44. ^"Toward Justice for All. 9. In the 's". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved August 29,
    45. ^Nick at Nite's Classic TV Companion, edited by Tom Hill, © by Viacom International, p.

      "Phil Ober, who was married to Vivian Vance at the time, makes his appearance as Dore Schary Schary was scheduled to appear as himself but backed out at the last minute."

    46. ^Beville Dunkerley (October 16, ). "Hank Williams Movie Casts Four New Roles". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 28,

    External links